![]() What we’re trying to do with Search is to make sure the same rigor and critical thought is applied to our strategies from the outset. How does this process differ from or improve upon what was done before?ĬJ: For years, philanthropy has dedicated an enormous amount of resources to evaluating the impact of specific grants after the fact. For now, we are looking at the enabling environment-is there evidence of cross-pollination, e.g., are ideas being shared or replicated across actors, sectors, or geographies? What’s the innovation capacity? Are there active change-makers around or organizations that are capable of testing or scaling innovations? And what’s the institutional environment? Are there legal, policy, or business structures in place that promote or hinder innovation in this area? We have adopted approaches that assess innovation potential at a national level or at an organizational level, but will support further research in the future to refine our frameworks. How do you assess the potential for innovation in a particular problem space?ĬJ: There is very little research that has focused on how to measure innovation potential in a sector with regard to a problem space, so we are really entering new territory here. Through this process, we often find connections and inter-relations among several trends that surface across problem spaces. ![]() We identify problem spaces based on a wide range of inputs, using broad, sweeping horizon-scanning activities, alongside secondary research, expert interviews, and the work Rockefeller has done to date. For example, if our central problem is food waste and spoilage, we must also think about farmers’ limited access to finance and reliable buyers for their crops-those are part of the problem space. “Before we can solve a problem, we need to know exactly what the problem is, and we should put a good amount of thinking and resources into understanding it.“Īnd so, “problem space” is just a fancy phrase for the framework through which we study a particular challenge, which includes a number of interlinking and underlying issues that must be addressed in order to find a solution. And because today’s problems are so complex, we know they can’t be solved by being broken down into specific components. ![]() This approach is deeply embedded into our process: Before we can solve a problem, we need to know exactly what the problem is, and we should put a good amount of thinking and resources into understanding it. In a conversation with Insights, Juech talks of how searches are framed, why the process is unique, and the team’s guiding motto.Įvery search is framed around an identified set of “problem spaces.” How does The Rockefeller Foundation define a problem space?ĬJ: Albert Einstein, a Rockefeller Foundation grantee, said “given one hour to save the world, I would spend 55 minutes defining the problem and 5 minutes finding the solution.” And that’s exactly what you’ll find in the pages to follow and the additional resources offered online at /insights. To do so, under the care of managing director Claudia Juech, who joined in 2007, the Foundation developed a highly strategic, analytical search process appropriately, and fondly, referred to as “Search.” In 2012–13, Juech’s strategic research team led 11 topic searches, which involved coordinating internal staff, consultants, and nearly 200 outside experts.īut the process is not as important as its outputs, and whether or not the Foundation decided to deploy funding into a particular space, the research yielded insights that could benefit the entire social impact field. This transformation would require the Foundation to re-think its entire strategy model, from the issues it focused on, to the process of finding, testing, and funding solutions. When Judith Rodin took over as president of The Rockefeller Foundation in 2005, she had a vision to re-imagine how the Foundation understood and intervened in the pressing challenges that confronted a 21st-century world. “Given one hour to save the world, I would spend 55 minutes defining the problem and 5 minutes finding the solution.” ~ Albert Einstein
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This method is better suited to our larger audio interfaces where you have spare outputs/inputs you can utilise. Use a ¼-inch jack-to-jack cable to connect a line output on your audio interface directly to a line input on the interface to create a loopback mix. Any audio you play on the computer should then be heard on the stream. Select your audio interface as the Device. Similar to the above, navigate to Audio Mixer > Desktop Audio > Click the S ettings button (small gear cog symbol) > Properties. There are a couple of ways you can route audio playing on your Windows computer into OBS and the method you choose largely depends on which interface you have and how many inputs you're looking to use. Once this is set up you will then be able to broadcast both your webcam, computer screen and incoming audio from your audio interface. Video Capture Device allows your audience to view the feed from a webcam. Display Capture allows you to show your audience what is happening on your screen which may be helpful when broadcasting things like tutorials. Please select Audio Input Capture from the Source menu, select Add Existing and the Mic/Aux channel, and click OK.Īfter this, you can add other Sources if you wish. ![]() You can then add your incoming audio from your audio interface to the Sources so that your audience can hear you. This will ensure that audio is heard by your audience on both sides of their headphones/speakers.įrom the Sources menu, click the + symbol to add a new Source. Please make sure you have the mono setting ticked in the advanced audio properties. Once you have set your audio device in the properties you can then exit that window and navigate to the Advanced Audio Properties tab from the Settings menu.Īs OBS does not support multi-channel ASIO driver types, it will only be able to receive audio from the first two inputs of an audio device, so you will need to ensure that you connect your microphone/instrument to Input 1 or 2. This example uses a Scarlett USB Interface so 'Focusrite USB' is selected as the device. Once downloaded and installed, open the OBS application. With your audio interface connected please navigate to the Audio Mixer > Mic/Aux > Click the S ettings button (small gear cog symbol) > Properties.Ĭlick the dropdown menu next to Device, and select your audio interface. Setting the audio interface as the audio device To start, navigate to the OBS website and download the compatible version of OBS software for your system. OBS is a free program that allows you to stream audio and video to online platforms such as Facebook, Twitch, and Youtube. ![]() How to set up your audio interface in OBS (Open Broadcaster Software) on a Mac ![]() For instructions for Mac, please see the following article: This is a guide to setting up your audio interface in Open Broadcaster Software (OBS) on Windows. This applies to: All Focusrite audio interfaces ![]() ![]() "So at the end of the week, I was able to just run a Report and it was almost as if we'd had a one-on-one. "Once, I wasn't able to have my weekly one-on-one with someone on my team," De Luca says. This feature can be especially helpful for managers who need to keep in touch with team members, De Luca says. Outside of Automatic Check-ins, teammates can find out what someone is working on at any point during the week by pulling Reports. "Then people can branch off into smaller conversations by commenting on someone's answer to the question." ![]() "This helps everybody in the company get a sense of what everybody else is working on or plans to work on," Fried says. Share Progress without the Mental OverheadĪnother way the Basecamp team does this is the Automatic Check-ins tool, which posts recurring questions to Basecamp 3, that asks "What do you plan on doing this week?" every Monday in Basecamp's HQ. And it's easy because we built a camera into Basecamp's text editor, so you can just take a quick picture of yourself and upload it." "It's a neat way to share selfies (if you want to) and people are getting to know each other better because they're answering that question. "We also have an Automatic Check-in that asks 'What do you look like today?' every Monday," Fried says. For example, the Basecamp team set up an Automatic Check-in that asks "What book are you reading?" every month in Basecamp's HQ, so all teammates can share book recommendations. Sometimes they chat with each other privately by using Ping, Basecamp 3's direct messaging tool, or publicly by using the Automatic Check-ins tool that automatically posts recurring questions to the team. Whether there's a new teammate to welcome or not, Basecamp team members across the company make a point to get to know each other. ![]() There's something extremely beneficial about codifying what you're doing for people who come on board after you." "That was great because now I'm able to share that message with someone new on the team today, and they can read all of the first-week advice. "Then everybody answered directly on that message," De Luca said. The Basecamp team gives advice to new team members. Here's the recording, in case you missed the live webinar. Want the highlights? The Zapier and Basecamp teams hosted a webinar to chat about some of the cool Basecamp 3 use cases mentioned in this post. Maintain Cross-Company Transparency (Without Too Much Noise)īonus material: How to Integrate Basecamp 3 into Your Own Work Day Learn how the Basecamp team uses Basecamp 3 to: We wanted to learn exactly how the Basecamp team uses Basecamp 3-and here's the story we learned from four team members. We use it as a company intranet, for company-wide socializing, and for hardcore work." It's done in different ways with the different tools that are built into Basecamp 3. "Everything from casual, chatty conversations to in-depth discussions to checking in on what people are working on or how they're feeling-all that is done in Basecamp 3. "Our entire company runs on Basecamp 3," Fried says. The wavelength of visible light waves lies between 4 × 10–7 m to 8 × 10–7 m. The light waves travel with a very high speed of 3 × 108 m/s in vacuum. So a wave theory of light was accepted.Īccording to the wave theory, light consists of electromagnetic waves. This theory failed to explain the interference of light as well as the diffraction of light. Quantum optics: It deals with the interaction of light with the atomic entities of matter such as Photo Electric effect, atomic excitation etc.Īccording to Newton, light travels in space with a great speed as a stream of very small particles called corpuscles.Wave or physical optics: It is concerned with nature of light and deals with interference, diffraction and polarization.Geometrical optics or ray optics: It deals with the reflection or refraction of light.It is the branch of physics which deals with the study of light. The study of light is called optics and is classified in the following ways: four metals are fluid at room temperature or slightly above it.Light is a form of electromagnetic energy that causes the sensation of vision. Caesium has its melting point just above room temperature.There are also atomic clocks based on caesium known as caesium clocks which lose one second for every 100 million years.This also illustrates the fact that the element does not have any biological importance. Caesium is an element that is known for its non-harmful nature, especially to living species.The entire element is mainly discovered from the minerals like pollucite and lepidolite from the earth’s crust, that too, in the smaller quantities of around seven parts per million.It has a soft and delicate appearance with a silvery and golden cast on it. Caesium is an element that belongs to the group of alkali elements and has 55 as its atomic number.The manufacturing of the most accurate atomic clock, also known as the caesium clock, takes place with the help of caesium.As it helps in removing oxygen from the light bulbs and vacuum tubes. Caesium also has one of its applications in the manufacturing of optical glasses and other optical instruments.Since caesium has an extremely high density, it is widely used in caesium chloride, caesium sulphate and so on. Fields such as molecular biology are also known for using caesium.It is also used for converting heat energy into electrical energy through thermionic generators. ![]() Extractive oil industries are known for using caesium formate-based drilling fluids in their industrial processes.Caesium is mainly found in minerals like pollucite and lepidolite and occur in the environment through erosion and shrinking of rocks.Ĭaesium has multiple applications, some of these are mentioned below.Caesium is usually found in smaller quantities, that is around three to seven parts per million in the Earth's Crust.It is immediately attacked via air and is also known to respond violently to water. The gold cast of the caesium is its most reactive part.It has a silvery and golden appearance and is known to belong to the group of alkali metals. Caesium is an element that is known for its soft or delicate nature.Simultaneously, the boiling point of the Caesium is 1240 degrees Fahrenheit.Caesium has the melting point just above room temperature, that is, 83.3 degrees Fahrenheit.132.90 is an average mass or the atomic weight of the Caesium.This depicts the total number of electrons in this. Caesium is represented as Cs which is also its symbol.Some of the chemical properties of Caesium are tabulated below while others are enlisted. Read More: Periodic Classification of ElementsĬaesium has both chemical and physical properties. Usually, caesium is found in the minute quantities such as 7 parts per million in the resource-rich regions of the earth’s crust in minerals pollucite, rhodizite and lepidolite.Ĭaesium was discovered with the atomic number 55 and has its melting point just above the room temperature, that is, 28. In terms of its availability, it is found as half as abundant of lead and almost seventy times as abundant as silver. It is slightly silver in colour and is known for its golden cast which turns out to be one of its most reactive parts. Caesium is an element that is found in Group 1 of the periodic table is the group of alkali metals. ![]() ![]() Pre-downloads the selected non-existing updates. Only the updates from the online list are supporting verification.Īdds the updates to the Updates – Integration Queue, ready for integration to the loaded image.įor Enqueue to be enabled, first load a target on the Source page.Īny non-existing updates will be automatically downloaded before integration once the Apply – Process has started with all of the other pending changes. That will trigger hash check which helps also detect incomplete downloads, among any corrupted or replaced ones. Or simply download an update from a list and allow the tool to create the appropriate subfolder.Īfter opening the Downloader, if there are any pre-existing updates in the Update Cache folder, it is recommended to first Verify the updates. Here are some self-explanatory examples of the subdirectory names. Update files can be renamed and are still properly detected.ĭownloader lists any found updates in those subdirectories depending on the Windows version selected. You can use the subfolders to organize your other updates, even not on the online update list. Windows 7 (SP1), including Windows Server 2008 R2 (Microsoft Support End Date, extended support optional)īefore using the Downloader it is recommended to set the desired download location under the File – Settings – Update Cache directory option.Windows 8 (8.1), including Windows Server 2012 R2.Supported Windows updates (32 and 64-bit, Client and Server):Ģ009 – 2 20H2 ‘October 2020 Update’, including Server 20H2Ģ004 – 1 20H1 ‘May 2020 Update’, including Server 2004ġ909 – 3 19H2 ‘November 2019 Update’, including Server 1909 (Microsoft Retirement Date )ġ903 – 2 19H1 ‘May 2019 Update’, including Server 1903 (Microsoft Retirement Date )ġ809 – 3 Redstone 5 ‘October 2018 Update’, including LTSC 2019 and Server 2019 (Microsoft Retirement Date )ġ803 – 4 Redstone 4 ‘April 2018 Update’, including Server 1803 (Microsoft Retirement Date )ġ709 – 9 Redstone 3 ‘Fall Creators Update’ (Microsoft Retirement Date )ġ703 – 3 Redstone 2 ‘Creators Update’ (Microsoft Retirement Date )ġ607 – 3 Redstone 1 ‘Anniversary Update’, including LTSB 2016 and Server 2016 (Microsoft Retirement Date )ġ511 – 6 Threshold 2 ‘November Update’ (Microsoft Retirement Date )ġ507 – 0 Threshold 1 RTM, including LTSB 2015 (Microsoft Retirement Date ) While lists are downloaded from our server, the actual updates are downloaded only from Microsoft’s servers and the tool internally does not allow any other way. Update lists are manually curated, usually updated within a few hours from an update’s release. ![]() – labels the updates, helps with pre-selection of the recommended updates – organizes downloaded updates per Windows version It can be used to only get latest updates even before loading any images, or to enqueue updates for download plus integration in the same session.Įnqueue is helpful to handle updates as they were already downloaded, to not wait for downloads to finish before editing the image. The Downloader can be accessed via the toolbar under the Source page – Tools, or the Updates page – Add – Latest online updates, depending if just downloading or integrating the updates directly. The Download Updates feature helps you gather and maintain Windows updates with ease and reliability. |
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